Chondrosarcoma

Chondrosarcoma is a rare type of cancer that forms in cartilage cells, most commonly affecting the pelvis, hips, and long bones. It can also occur in the spine or skull base.

Chondrosarcomas are usually slow-growing but can be aggressive depending on the grade. They are more common in adults and slightly more frequent in males.

Common Symptoms of Chondrosarcoma

• Pain or swelling at the tumor site
• Limited joint movement if near a joint
• Palpable lump or mass
• Weakness or neurological symptoms if the spine is involved
• Fractures in affected bones

Causes and Risk Factors

The exact cause is not fully known. Risk factors include previous bone conditions like enchondroma or osteochondroma, certain genetic syndromes, and prior radiation exposure.

Diagnosis

Diagnosis requires imaging and tissue analysis:

• X-ray and MRI: Detect tumor location, size, and involvement of surrounding structures.
• CT Scan: Useful for surgical planning and evaluating bone destruction.
• Biopsy: Confirms the diagnosis and tumor grade for treatment planning.

Treatment Options

Treatment mainly involves surgery, sometimes combined with radiation therapy:

• Surgical Resection: Complete removal of the tumor with clean margins.
• Reconstruction: Bone grafts or prosthetics may be needed after surgery.
• Radiation Therapy: May be used for inoperable tumors or high-grade chondrosarcomas.
• Observation: For very low-grade tumors in select cases.

Advanced Chondrosarcoma Care in Ahmedabad

At HCG Aastha Cancer Centre, Ahmedabad, Dr. Chirag Panchal, Consultant Neurosurgeon, provides expert care for chondrosarcoma with advanced microsurgical and reconstructive techniques to ensure precise tumor removal while preserving function and quality of life.

When to Seek Medical Help

• Persistent bone or joint pain
• Swelling or palpable mass in bones
• Difficulty moving affected limbs
• Neurological changes if the spine is affected

Early diagnosis and specialized treatment of chondrosarcoma improve outcomes, reduce recurrence, and preserve function.