Meningioma

A meningioma is a type of brain tumor that arises from the meninges — the protective membranes covering the brain and spinal cord. Most meningiomas are benign (non-cancerous), but some can grow aggressively or recur after treatment.

Meningiomas account for about one-third of all primary brain tumors. They typically grow slowly and may remain undetected for years until they press on nearby brain tissue, nerves, or blood vessels.

Common Symptoms of Meningioma

Symptoms depend on the size and location of the tumor. Because meningiomas grow slowly, signs often develop gradually and may include:

• Persistent headaches
• Seizures or convulsions
• Weakness in arms or legs
• Vision changes or double vision
• Hearing loss or ringing in the ears
• Memory issues or personality changes
• Difficulty with balance or coordination

Diagnosis

A detailed neurological examination followed by imaging studies is essential for diagnosis. MRI with contrast is the gold standard for identifying meningiomas, their size, and their relationship with nearby structures. In some cases, CT scans may also be helpful to visualize bone involvement.

A biopsy or surgical removal is often performed to confirm the diagnosis and determine if the tumor is benign, atypical, or malignant.

Treatment Options

The management of meningioma depends on the tumor size, growth rate, symptoms, and overall health of the patient. Treatment goals are to relieve symptoms, control tumor growth, and preserve neurological function. Options include:

• Microsurgical Resection: The primary treatment to safely remove the tumor using advanced surgical techniques.
• Neuronavigation & Intraoperative Monitoring: Enhance surgical precision and safety.
• Radiation Therapy: Used for residual, recurrent, or inoperable tumors.
• Stereotactic Radiosurgery (Gamma Knife): Non-invasive treatment for small or deep-seated tumors.
• Observation: For small, asymptomatic meningiomas under regular MRI surveillance.

Expert Meningioma Management in Ahmedabad

At HCG Aastha Cancer Centre, Ahmedabad, Dr. Chirag Panchal, Consultant Neurosurgeon, offers advanced and precise treatment for meningiomas using state-of-the-art technology. His expertise in microneurosurgery, neuroendoscopy, and neuronavigation-guided surgery ensures maximum tumor removal with minimal neurological risk.

When to Seek Medical Help

• Chronic headaches
• Seizures
• New neurological symptoms